In different regions and countries, different Standards and Grading systems are used for determining the quality of petroleum bituminous Binders. The most recognized standards for petroleum bitumen are published by
- European Committee for Standardization (CEN)
- Deutsche Industrie Norm (DIN EN)
- Association Française de Normalisation (AFNOR – NF EN)
- BSI Standards - the UK's National Standards Body (NSB - BS EN)
- American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM)
- American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO)
- South African Standard Organization (SABS)
- Standards Australia (AS)
Most Commonly Used Bitumen Specifications
STANDARD PETROLEUM BITUMEN GRADES
- ASTM D 946 and AASHTO M 20 (Penetration @ 25°C)
- ASTM D 3381 and AASHTO M 226 (Viscosity @ 60°C)
- ASTM D 6373 and AASHTO M 320 (PG-Graded Binder)
- EN 12591 (Penetration @ 25°C) → NF EN; BS EN; DIN EN; etc.
- AS 2008 (Viscosity @ 60°C)
- SABS 307 (Penetration @ 25°C; Viscosity @ 60°C after RTFOT)
- IS 73 (India) changed in 2006 from PEN grades to VG Grades (based on Viscosity @ 60°C); however, CRMB modified bitumen is still graded based on penetration.
POLYMER MODIFIED BITUMEN
- ASTM D 5976; ASTM D 5840; ASTM D 5841 (based on polymer type; now outdated and not used in the USA, but still used in some developing countries)
- ASTM 6373 and AASHTO M 320 (PG-Graded Binder; applicable to Unmodified and Polymer Modified Bitumen)
- EN 14023 (Framework Standard for Polymer Modified Binder)
- AUSTROADS Framework Specifications (Australia)
BITUMEN EMULSIONS (ANIONIC; CATIONIC; UNMODIFIED; POLYMER MODIFIED)
- USA Anionic Emulsions: ASTM D 977 and AASHTO M 140
- USA Cationic Emulsions: ASTM D 2397 and AASHTO M 208; Polymer Modified Cationic Emulsion: AASHTO M 316
- Europe: Harmonized Framework Standard EN 13808 for Cationic Unmodified and Polymer Modified Emulsions; many different national
- Annexes.
(Note: Internationally there exist a very broad range of emulsion specifications; many of them are technically inaccurate and confusing.)
CUTBACK BITUMEN
- ASTM D 2026, D 2027 and D 2028 for Slow, Medium and Rapid Curing Cutback
- AASHTO M 81, M 82 for Rapid and Medium Curing Cutback
- EN 15522 Cutback and Fluxed Bituminous Binder
Oxidized bitumen
BS EN 13304:2009, Bitumen and bituminous binders — Framework for specification of oxidised bitumen.
BS group produce different grades of bitumen and you could check our bitumen products here.